¿Qué pasó en el Norte? Sirvientes y trabajadores rurales en Noruega

Main Article Content

Monica Miscali

Abstract

El objetivo del presente artí­culo consiste en estudiar las condiciones de los sirvientes rurales en Noruega desde el perí­odo preindustrial hasta la industrialización de mediados del siglo XIX. Se describe la evolución del papel y de las tareas de los sirvientes prestando atención a las transformaciones y el cambio que se produjo desde una sociedad rural a una sociedad industrial. Al mismo tiempo se atiende a la importancia respecto de las actividades de servicios desde una perspectiva demográfica. Además, se abordan los roles de género, las tasas de masculinidad, las diferencias entre sirvientes y sirvientas y las diferencias en el trato que éstos recibieron. Se contextualiza el caso noruego con otros ejemplos de Europa y se investiga si hubo similitudes o diferencias.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Miscali, M. (2017). ¿Qué pasó en el Norte? Sirvientes y trabajadores rurales en Noruega. Mundo Agrario, 18(39), e064. https://doi.org/10.24215/15155994e064
Section
Servants and domestic workers in rural Europe XVI to XIX centuries. Regional diversity and forms of dependence
Author Biography

Monica Miscali, University of Oslo

Dr Monica Miscali works as an associate professor at the University of Oslo (Department of Literature, Areas studies and European Languages). She completed her PhD in history at the European University Institute in Florence in 2001. Since then she has been affiliated to a number of universities (University of Geneva, University of Bath, University of Stavanger and University of Oslo).

 

References

Livi Bacci, M. (1998). La popolazione nella storia d ´Europa. Bari: Laterza Roma.

Bakke, S. (2009). Tjenestefolk som samfunnsgruppe 1711, Master thesis in history. Oslo: University of Oslo.

Dyrvik, S. (ed.) (1979). Norsk í¸konomisk historie 1500- 1970. Band 1: 1500- 1850.

Hagemann, G. (1997). Det moderne gjennombrudd 1870-1905. In K. Helle (eds.), bd 9, Norges Historie, (pp. 13-303) Oslo: Aschehougs.

Hajnal, J. (1965). European Marriage Patterns in Perspective Revisited. In Glass D. V. and Eversley D. E. C. (eds.), Population in History: Essay in Historical Demography (pp. 101-43) Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Hajnal, J. (1983). Two kinds of pre-industrial households’ formation system. In R. Wall, P. Laslett (eds) Family form in historic Europe (pp. 65-104) Cambrigde: Cambridge University Press.

Harnesk, B (1990). Legofolk. Drengor, pigor och bí¸nder i 1700 och 1800. Talens: Sverige.

Jorunn Aavdem A., Melby K. (1985). Oppe fí¸rst og sist i seng. Oslo: Universistetsforlaget AS.

Laslett, P. (1977). Characteristics of the Western Family Considered over Time. Journal of Family History, 2, 89-115.

Laslett, P. (1977). Family Life and illicit Love in Earlier Generations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lundh, C. (2004). Life Cycle Servants in Nineteenth Century Sweden: Norms and Practice. In Fauve Chamoux A., Domestic Service and the formation of European Identity (pp. 71-86) Bern: Peter Lang.

McIssac Cooper, S. (2005). Service to servitude? The decline and demise of life-cycle service in England. The history of the Family, 10: 4, 367-386.

Myrheim, F. (2006). Tenesteskipnaden i Elverum i perioden 1758-63. Master oppgave, Oslo: Universitetetet i Oslo.

Sarti, R. (2006). Domestic Service: Past and Present in Southern and Northern Europe, Gender and history, vol. 18, 2, 225-245.

Sarti, R. (2014). Historians, Social Scientists, Servants and Domestic Workers. Fifty Years of research on Domestic and Care Works, IRSH, n. 59, 279-314.

Sogner S., Telste K. (2005). Ut og sí¸kje teneste. Historia om tenestejentene, Det Norske Samlaget.

Sogner, S. (1997). Domestic service in Norway: the long view. In Fauve-Chamoux, Antoinette and Ludmilla Fialová (Ed.). Acta Demografica XIII. Le phenomène de la domesticité en Europe, XVIe-XXe siècle (pp. 3-20) Praha. Sogner, S. (1999). Marriage and the early modern state: the Norwegian case. In Devos I. Kennedy L. (ed.), Marriage and rural economy, Western Europe since 1400 (pp. 203-214) Turnhout: Brepols.

Sogner, S. (2004). The Legal Status of Servants in Norway from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century. In Fauve Chamoux A., Domestic Service and the formation of European Identity (pp. 175-187) Bern: Peter Lang.

Sogner, S. (2003). I gode og vonde dagar, Familieliv i Noreg frí¥ reformasjonen til ví¥r tid. Oslo: Det Norske samlaget.

Sprauten, K. (1992). Byen ved festningen: fra 1536 til 1814. In Langholm S., Benum E. Helle K, Oslo bys historie. Oslo: bd 2.

Trorvaldsen, G. (2008). Hushjelper og jordbrukstjenere – naÌŠr kom nedgangen? Historisk Tidsskrift; Vol. 87, 1-14.

Wall, R. (2004). The social and Economic Significance of Servant Migration. In Fauve Chamoux A., Domestic Service and the formation of European Identity (pp. 19-42), Bern: Peter Lang.

Wall, R. (1987). Leaving home and the process of household formation in pre-industrial England. Continuity and Change, 2, 7-101.

í˜degaard, L. (1975). Tjenestefolk som samfunnsgruppe, 1711: en undersí¸kelse omkring tjenerhold og tjenerlí¸nn i ulike sosiale lag av folket fra Romsdal til og med Finnmark fogderi basert pí¥ et skattemanntall fra 1711. MA Thesis in history. Bergen: UIB.

í˜sthus, H. (2007). Vanartige tjenestefolk eller uordentlige husbí¸nder? Tjenestefolk i arbeidskonflikter i Christiania pí¥ slutten av 1700-tallet. Master oppgave. Oslo: Universitetetet i Oslo.

í˜sthus, H. (2013). Contested authority. Master and servant in Copenaghen and Christiania, 1750-1850. PhD thesis, Florence: European University Institute.